Taking into account the importance that new technologies have acquired within the companies today, it is fundamental that the computer systems with which they have in the companies are endowed with good security measures. In recent times, cybercriminals have dedicated themselves to illegally entering these systems to steal confidential data that is stored in them or also to block them, among other criminal acts.
If a virus enters the system or that they suffer a hack, it can become quite detrimental to the reputation of the company, just as the solution to this problem can have millionaire consequences. For this reason, we must know what are the types of computer security and the measures that are in the market to provide the system with extreme security with the intention that they do not have to worry about being victims of a cybercrime.
How many types of computer security are there?
As more and more crimes occur in computer systems, security measures continue to advance, as companies need highly protected systems. Hackers usually perform their main actions on the network, although we must also take special care with software and hardware, for this reason, there is computer security for each of these three elements:
Online security
Software security
Hardware security
Security for the network
Having good security measures in the network is one of the aspects that we must take into account, since it is where the most hacking or cybercrime usually occur. That is, viruses, identity theft, illegal intrusions ... all this is part of the crimes on the network and these failures can cause very serious and even irreparable damage. For this there are tools that help us improve the security of the network that are simple to use and also offer good results. For example, antivirus, although we must also make use of antispyware programs. Similarly, if you need greater computer security for your network, firewalls or virtual private networks are also a very good solution.
The objective of all these elements is none other than to give the greatest protection to the network in which we work and thus avoid as much as possible the entry of threats that may cause major problems in the operation of it. In order for these tools to be effective, experts often create their own security strategies, including in this case establishing different levels so that whenever security is being worked through the network, security remains intact.
Security for the software
Until very recently, the software was not taken into account in relation to computer security, however progressively this element has taken a greater role in this regard, since it has been detected that the failures in it can seriously damage our system and be an open door for cybercriminals. Computer software security tools are relatively new and have been created to protect this element from frequent errors that have been the focus of numerous problems. Among others we can talk about failures when implementing the software itself or even a small design flaw, any detail can be decisive.
The hardware also needs security
Hardware is another element that needs security, so manufacturers have created tools that offer this service, mainly firewalls and hardware firewalls, although it must also be said that more and more trust in the proxy servers. What these tools do is to exhaustively control the traffic that occurs on the network, while providing the hardware with a much more powerful security. Likewise, within this context, we must also highlight the hardware security modules, known as HSM, which are responsible for protecting encryption. Hardware security is one of the most complete, since in addition to all this, another of its functions is to ensure that computer equipment is not exposed to great risks.
To solve any problem that may arise in the security systems in the computer environment, it is convenient that the professionals are trained in a comprehensive manner.