Any device, application, game or website works thanks to a code written in one of the main programming languages. First of all, it is important to be clear that hacking requires certain technical knowledge and that it is not enough to click here or there. In other words, by immersing ourselves in the depths of software, we will not find intuitive or mechanical drag and drop interfaces.
Hackers and cybersecurity experts use different types of code because each one has a specific function. In general, hacking is breaking the code that operates behind a program or application. We can distinguish three different methods to achieve this end: web hacking, exploits and reverse engineering.
Most of the technology that users consume is built around the World Wide Web. Therefore, any hacker interested in intervening in web pages or applications will have to learn the languages with which the Internet is built. That includes the four most common languages currently: HTML, PHP, JavaScript and SQL.
HTML is a very simple language that is used to develop the pages that we access from our Internet browser.
JavaScript, on the other hand, is more complex and is used in user interfaces and dynamic websites.
PHP is a language for dynamic servers that is responsible for managing the sites and databases. It is considered one of the most relevant languages in terms of hacking because controlling a server is essential when intervening in a site.
SQL is the programming language that is responsible for storing and managing sensitive and confidential data, such as user credentials, passwords and other personal information. Most hackers access the SQL databases and then sell the information in deep web forums.
In addition to web piracy, another typical hacking method is exploits. Exploits are pieces of software that take advantage of vulnerabilities to take control of the system.
Python is the main tool used by security researchers and cybercriminals to create this type of programs.
Ruby is a fairly complex object-oriented language, but very useful when it comes to forcing a vulnerability.
Finally, reverse engineering is a somewhat confusing process that consists in analyzing the binary code of a program to trace the original source code. This involves converting a written code with high-level language into a low-level one without changing or modifying the original software. To use this technique it is necessary to know C, C ++ and Java very well.
HTML is a very simple language that is used to develop the pages that we access from our Internet browser.
JavaScript, on the other hand, is more complex and is used in user interfaces and dynamic websites.
PHP is a language for dynamic servers that is responsible for managing the sites and databases. It is considered one of the most relevant languages in terms of hacking because controlling a server is essential when intervening in a site.
SQL is the programming language that is responsible for storing and managing sensitive and confidential data, such as user credentials, passwords and other personal information. Most hackers access the SQL databases and then sell the information in deep web forums.
In addition to web piracy, another typical hacking method is exploits. Exploits are pieces of software that take advantage of vulnerabilities to take control of the system.
Python is the main tool used by security researchers and cybercriminals to create this type of programs.
Ruby is a fairly complex object-oriented language, but very useful when it comes to forcing a vulnerability.
Finally, reverse engineering is a somewhat confusing process that consists in analyzing the binary code of a program to trace the original source code. This involves converting a written code with high-level language into a low-level one without changing or modifying the original software. To use this technique it is necessary to know C, C ++ and Java very well.